Activity Mat in Animal-Assisted Services with Dogs or Cats

An activity mat is a valuable tool in Animal-Assisted Services (AAS)

and can contribute to the well-being of both the animal and the client in several ways. It provides mental stimulation for the animal while also motivating the client to engage in various activities.

This article primarily focuses on the implementation of an activity mat with dogs, but the same principle can also apply to activity toys for both dogs and cats.

Benefits of Using an Activity Mat:

1. Enhances participants' observation skills

2. Increases social interaction

3. Provides physical activity and motor training

4. Stimulates problem-solving and cognitive development

5. Creates a sense of achievement and joy

6. Builds empathy and responsibility

7. Reduces stress and promotes calmness

8. Provides structure and predictability

   
   

Enhances Participants' Observation Skills

Clients become engaged in observing the animal's movements and actions on the activity mat, strengthening their ability to focus, concentrate, and notice details. They learn to interpret the animal's body language and responses, increasing their understanding of human-animal interactions.

Increases Social Interaction

Using an activity mat can serve as a bridge to conversations and collaboration. Clients can interact with therapists, teachers, or other participants by discussing how the animal uses the mat or guiding each other in solving the mat's tasks. This fosters a natural and safe social dynamic.

Provides Physical Activity and Motor Training

When clients place treats or toys on the activity mat, they practice both fine and gross motor skills. This is especially beneficial for those needing motor rehabilitation or training. Manipulating small objects, bending down, or stretching to place items can make physical activity more engaging.

Stimulates Problem-Solving and Cognitive Development

Activity mats often contain various challenges, such as hiding treats in small pockets or under flaps. Clients can take responsibility for designing challenges for the animal, encouraging problem-solving and planning. This stimulates creativity and cognitive development, particularly in children and older adults participating in AAS programs.

Creates a Sense of Achievement and Joy

Watching the animal successfully find treats or solve tasks provides clients with an immediate sense of accomplishment. They receive direct feedback that their efforts led to a positive outcome, which is particularly valuable for individuals with low self-confidence or those in need of small, concrete successes.

Builds Empathy and Responsibility

By engaging in the animal's use of the activity mat, clients develop a greater sense of responsibility and empathy. They learn to interpret the animal's needs and become more sensitive to its signals. This can also contribute to a deeper understanding of care in human relationships.

Reduces Stress and Promotes Calmness

Activities involving problem-solving can have a calming effect on both the animal and the client. Observing or participating in a focused but non-stressful activity can help reduce anxiety and create a sense of security and well-being.

Provides Structure and Predictability

The activity mat can become a consistent part of AAS sessions, providing clients with predictability and structure. Many benefit from such organized activities, where they know what to expect and what is expected of them.

Summary

The use of an activity mat in Animal-Assisted Services offers numerous benefits for both the animal and the clients. It stimulates cognition, motor skills, and social interaction while promoting mastery and calmness. By implementing this simple yet effective method, we can create meaningful and positive experiences in animal-assisted support programs, therapy and education.